HOUSE NO. 282
Introduction
House No. 282 is located on Republic Square in the historic part of the town. Its present appearance dates from the reconstruction following the great fire of 1873. Architecturally, it is a typical burgher house; its importance lies in its historical function.
History
Since the sixteenth century, the town was a major centre of silver mining and later uranium extraction. The mining of radioactive ores indirectly led to the emergence of radon spa therapy.
The house was originally built as a standard burgher residence with mixed residential and economic use. Its significance emerged only at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Origin of the Radon Spa
In 1906, physician Leopold Gottlieb, at the initiative of mining official Josef Štěp, established a small spa facility using radon water. Two simple bathing cabins marked the beginning of what would become a world-renowned radon spa tradition.
Initially, the water was carried to the house by retired miner Josef Prenning in a back container; later it was transported by horse-drawn cart in barrels.
Development of the Spa Town
At the beginning of the twentieth century, European scientific circles showed strong interest in the therapeutic effects of radioactivity. The small spa operation in House No. 282 marked the turning point in the town’s development. Within a few years, additional facilities were established, and by the 1920s and 1930s the town had gained international recognition as a centre of radon therapy.
Present Significance
Although not architecturally exceptional, House No. 282 holds outstanding symbolic value. It represents the cradle of radon spa treatment and reflects the transformation of the town from a mining centre into an internationally recognised spa resort.
Photo gallery:
https://www.rajce.idnes.cz/mipalfi/album/jachymov-dum-cp-282
